International Logistics Essay -- essays research papers

Logistics is the designing and managing of a system in mark to control the turn tail of material throughout a corporation. This is a very burning(prenominal) part of an international company because of geographical barriers. Logistics of an international company includes movement of raw materials, coordinating flows into and out of different countries, choices of transportation, address of the transportation, packaging the product for shipment, storing the product, and managing the entire process. The construct of logistics is fairly new in the business world. The theoretical development was not used until 1966. Since then, many business practices nourish evolved and logistics currently costs between 10 and 25 percent of the total cost of an international purchase. There are two main phases that are important in the movement of materials material management and physical distribution. Materials management is the timely movement of raw materials, parts, and supplies. The physical distribution is the movement of the firms washed-up products to the customers. Both phases involve every stage of the process including storage. The ultimate goal of logistics is to coordinate all efforts of the company to maintain a cost effective flow of goods. There are four logistics concepts the systems concept, the total cost concept, the after-tax concept, and the trade-off concept. The systems concept is base on all functions of a organization working together in order to maximize benefits. This concept sometimes requires certain components of the organization to operate suboptimally in order to achieve maximum goals of the system. The total cost concept is based on the systems concept, however goal achievement is measured in terms of cost. A variation of the total cost concept is the after-tax concept. This goal of this concept is after-tax profit. This concept is becoming very popular because of the many different national tax policies. The trade-off concept links the s ystem together in a look that is very efficient, but can havetrade-offs that might be inefficient. The advantages of such high efficiency must(prenominal) be weighed against the risk involved.One of the largest obstacles of international logistics is geography. The surpass and manner materials must be shipped is the most important step in inte... ...anagement is based on the fact that a company needs to have a division that helps control the local-adaptation needs. Dealing with different cultures requires input from the local branch. The managers that deal with the culturaldifferences on a daily basis normally know what whole kit and what doesnt. Outsourcing is the final option for logistics management. When this happens, transportation firms concentrate on logistics, and the company can concentrate on its production. There are many cost savings using this type of program, however that lack of control can negatively effect many companies. International logistics requires many d ifferent options and requirements to be met in order for a company to operate internationally. Its like a big puzzle that must be put together, in order for all the goals to be met. As described above, there are many options to consider, and sometimes what appears to be an option really isnt. It is not difficult to hit a road block, and you must start over with a new plan. Once the logistics plan is in place, you must constantly look for improvements in order to maximize profits and goals.