Thursday, December 26, 2019

Criteria For Enrolling For Yoga - 1228 Words

Criteria for Enrolling for Yoga Blooma is an organization that was founded in 2007 by Sarah Longrace, a birth doula and yoga teacher who wants to help women and families, especially pregnant women (Blooma Twin Cities Blooma Nashville, 2016). In the prenatal yoga classes, all of the students were pregnant. However, the instructor Alicia said, â€Å"People can come when they are trying to get pregnant or when they are pregnant. But, they don’t have to be pregnant in order to attend a prenatal yoga. Even, I am not pregnant but I still attend a prenatal yoga just because I like it (Kornacker, 2016). Yoga Exercises and Movements During the prenatal yoga class, there were a lot of movements that were taught and demonstrated. The instructor showed the students how to move their arms, hands, legs, and hips in a slow and gentle manner so that they won’t hurt themselves. They were told to relax their jaws, relax their pelvic floor, and to make a squat pose. The instructor teaches them breathing exercises by telling them to breathe and concentrate on parts of their body as they breathe in and out, while listening to soothing music. Then, Alicia instructed the women to concentrate on the baby that is inside their womb and to connect with their baby, as they continue their breathing exercises (Kornacker, 2016). Benefits for Yoga Exercises The class’s goal is to help the pregnant woman relax and to open her hips to get ready for labor and delivery. This is done by telling theShow MoreRelatedChapter 1912158 Words   |  49 Pagesdo in the real work environment). To complete this unit successfully, you will need to produce evidence of both your knowledge and your competence. The charts below and opposite outline what you need to know and do to meet each of the assessment criteria for the unit. Your tutor or assessor will help you to prepare for your assessment and the tasks suggested in the chapter that follows will help you to create the evidence that you need. 2 AC What you need to know 1.1 Describe the benefits toRead MoreTrouble in Paradise with Comments6022 Words   |  25 Pagesitsfirst-classservice. At very little cost, for example, Mikes family had hired a live-in domestic helper who happened to be a superior cook. His wife, Linda, played golf three times a week with her friends in the village, and she had recently taken up yoga. The company paid $7,800 a month to rent the familys home; it also paid for a chauffeur, a nanny, and the PowerPoint and Green Tea The chief executive of Hua-Ying, Genfa Wang, sent his own limousine to pick up Mike and Qinlin as a symbol of his Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand Errors in Decision Making 177 Influences on Decision Making: Individual Differences and Organizational Constraints 184 Individual Differences 184 †¢ Organizational Constraints 186 What About Ethics in Decision Making? 187 Three Ethical Decision Criteria 187 †¢ Improving Creativity in Decision Making 188 Summary and Implications for Managers 190 S A S A S A L L L Self-Assessment Library What Are My Gender Role Perceptions? 166 glOBalization! Chinese Time, North American Time 171 Myth or ScienceRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesin both students and managers who have been exposed to a curriculum such as the one advocated in Developing Management Skills. For example, MBA students showed improvement of from 50 to 300 percent on social skills over the course of two years by enrolling in two courses based on the approach to developing management skills presented here. A greater amount of improvement occurred among students who applied these skills to multiple aspects of their lives outside the classroom, and people who were more

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Enron Accounting Scandal - 1096 Words

Enron was originally a pipeline company in Houston, Texas in 1985. Enron became a company that was able to profit by providing deliveries of gas to utility companies and businesses. As the deregulation of electric power rose, Enron diversified the business and entered into an energy broker, which traded electricity and other types of commodities. Enron employed several highly qualified PHDs in mathematics, physics, and economics. Enron continued to enter into contracts with customers and utilized a group of skilled employees to interpret, manage, and confine the high risks Enron was taking. Enron’s attempt to create a collection of partners that would permit employees to shift debt and losses off of the books would soon come to an†¦show more content†¦The greatest disadvantage of the mark-to-market system is that once already in use by a company it is very hard for the company to change its direction of systems. Enron had many SPE’s that it used to help defraud the company. Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) created in the 1990’s help Enron maintain and conceal the SPE’s. EITF only required 3 percent of capital/assets to be contributed by independent external sources in order for a SPE to exist. Albrecht, a PhD in the AICPA (American Institution of Certified Public Accountants), states in his report: EITF 90-15† (The 3% rule) Allowed corporations such as Enron to â€Å"not consolidate† if outsiders contributed even 3% of the capital (the other 97% could come from the company.) 90-15 was a license to create imaginary profits and hide genuine losses. FAS 57 require disclosure of these types of relationships (FAS 57 was proposed and implemented after the Enron scandal). Enron had a $597 million dollar cash flow in the first half of year 2000 by taking loans out from banks such as Citigroup and Morgan- Chase totaling nearly 3.4 billion. Just in interests alone, Enron was collected 2 million dollars each day. The damage incurred in the monetary form, was seen through the stockholders, employees, and other companies involved. Employee pension plans could not be paid, investors watched the stocks fall to $0.09 cents perShow MoreRelatedAccounting Scandals And Enron Accounting Scandal1596 Words   |  7 Pagespaper I will be examining accounting scandals, specifically the Enron Accounting Scandal. First, I will be exploring the history of Enron. Then I will be going into further depth on what accounting issues Enron faced and then I will be explaining what a derivative is. Finally yet importantly, I will consider the different types of Accounting Fraud following a conclusion. Accounting Scandals are born due to collective greed and corporate arrogance. In the case of Enron there was a lot of euphoriaRead MoreEnron Accounting Scandal1706 Words   |  7 PagesThe Enron Accounting Scandal of 2001 There are many accounting scandals that have occurred throughout United States History. Many scandals occur even without outsiders knowing anything that had occurred. Companies try their best to keep many of the accounting scandals quiet. Everyday, there are political and business fraud happening, and most of it goes unnoticed. No company wants to admit that there was a problem or that people within the company are not trust worthy. However, when executivesRead MoreEnron Accounting Scandal1927 Words   |  8 PagesENRON ACCOUNTING SCANDAL The Scandal In the history of accounting, Enron scandal means more than just a legend of accounting managements. It exceeds every other accountings deceit, because the need to secrete its real economic situation was not just a matter of hiding failures borne out of unsuccessful business protrusions. In our summary of the ten major accounting scandals that altered the business world, Enron led the set of white collar crimes committed out of pure gluttony (McLean PeterRead MoreAccounting Scandals And The Enron Corporation1721 Words   |  7 PagesAccounting scandals have happened in numerous companies. In one major case, the firm filed for bankruptcy, and many of its workers lost their jobs, savings, and investments from stocks. This major epidemic happen at Enron, an energy firm stationed in Houston, Texas founded by Kenneth Lay in 1986 (Frontain). On December 2, 2001, the Enron Corporation, an apparently strong and booming business, fell to an all-time low by shocking the world when it filed for bankruptcy protection. Many people wereRead MoreAccounting Scandals. ENRON, WORLDCOM1894 Words   |  8 PagesENRON Enron shocked the world from being â€Å"America’s most innovative company† to America s biggest corporate bankruptcy at its time. At its peak, Enron was America s seventh largest corporation. Enron gave the illusion that it was a steady company with good revenue but that was not the case, a large part of Enron’s profits were made of paper. This was made possible by masterfully designed accounting and morally questionable acts by traders and executives. Deep debt and surfacing information aboutRead MoreAccounting Scandals Of Enron Company1070 Words   |  5 PagesBaasit Kazi Ms. Bogert College Accounting 1-1B 28 April, 2015 Accounting Scandals Reflection Enron was founded in July of 1985. Enron was an electricity and natural gas company which was a fortune 500 company and it was ranked the sixth largest energy company in the world. Enron’s stock went from a peak of $90.75 to $0.67. This was very detrimental to stockholders. Enron’s top executives sold their stock a long time before the stock price fell. A lot of lower level employees could not sell theirRead MoreEnron And The Collapse Of Enron1254 Words   |  6 Pagesone dollar. This happened to shareholders of Enron. The total debt amounted to over $ 16 billion, which was the largest corporate bankruptcy in American history. Shareholders lost 60 billion dollars within a few days, 4500 employees lost their jobs, and the employees lost billions in pension benefits. I had never heard the name of Enron nor Enron’s scandal until I watched a film, â€Å"Enron: The Smartest Guys in The Room,† but I realized the Enron scandal affected the whole of the business in the UnitedRead MoreEthics Standards And The Field Of Accounting950 Words   |  4 Pagesnecessity in the field of accounting. Businesses rely on accountants to accurately report their financial information and give sound advise and consultation in regards to their business. There are standards and rules set in place to ensure that ethics and information is reported accurately. Laws and repercussions are created place to deter unethical and illegal accounting practices, although it still occurs in the business world on many levels. The field of accounting has a code of ethics forRead MoreThe Enron Scandal And Its Impact On The Business World1320 Words   |  6 Pagescan often times become a second priority behind the gaining of profits and success as a company. This is the controversial issue that led to the Enron scandal and ultimately the fall of this company. Enron Corporation was an energy company, and in the peaks of their success, they were the top supplier of natural gas and electricity throughout America. Enron Corporation came about from a merger between Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth. Houston Natural Gas was a gas providing company formed in HoustonRead More Deception, Fraud, and the Collapse of Enron Essay1394 Words   |  6 Pagesand the Collapse of Enron Introduction From America’s 7th most valuable company in December 2000, to a company in ruins by early 2002, Enron has been involved in one of the most incredible reverses of fortune ever. With shares riding high on Wall Street at $84.87 on the 28th December 2000, and awards such as â€Å"America’s most innovative company† from Fortune Magazine 6 years running, and â€Å"Energy Company of the Year† from the Financial Times also in 2000, it looked as though Enron were promising to

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Clouded Atmosphere Essay Research Paper Clouded AtmosphereThe free essay sample

Clouded Atmosphere Essay, Research Paper Clouded Atmosphere The concentration of the ambiance # 8217 ; s chief nursery gases specifically, C dioxide, methane, azotic oxide, and H2O vapour, have increased significantly during the industrial age. These high concentrations are predicted to go on in the ambiance for 1000s of old ages to come. This addition in specially C dioxide, increases the infrared energy taken in by the ambiance, and warming the Earth # 8217 ; s surface. The Global average temperature over the past 150 old ages has risen between 0.3 grades C and 0.6 grades C. Climate alterations that have been predicted are based on the continual rise in Green House Gases. These alterations include alterations in: addition in average surface air temperature, addition in planetary average rates of precipitation and vaporization, lifting sea degree, and alterations in the biosphere. There are many causes to the rise in Green House Gases in the ambiance. The rise in C dioxide in the ambiance is mostly related to the burning of fossil fuels and cement production ( Hansen ) . The addition in methane is do to rice cultivation, animate being farming, biomass combustion, and landfills ( Kattenberg ) . Azotic oxide is on the rise because of industrial beginnings like adipic acid and azotic acid production ( Kattenberg ) . Other gases non mentioned above that have a little impact on the Green House Gas proposed job, is CFC-11 and CFC-12, these Gass are know to the populace as being a large beginning of warming, although catalysing decomposition of stratospheric ozone, they make non present a great menace. Since the populace was notified of these compounds in refrigerants, spray propellents, and foam blowing ; the atmospheric concentrations have decreased greatly ( Prather ) . The danger that all these Green House Gases put to the ambiance is the addition in the infrared energy absorbed by the ambiance. This excess energy absorbed although idea to merely warm the Earth besides has a chilling inclination on the stratosphere ( Peixoto and Oort ) . The affect the radiation has by this addition of Green House Gases concentration is besides known as # 8220 ; Infrared Flux # 8221 ; at the tropopause ( Wang ) . The theoretical accounts used to foretell this information can besides closely mimic the other beds of the ambiance every bit good as the surface. Worldwide temperature measurings are carefully taken with many variables in head. Such variables would be urbanisation of a part, aerosols, precipitation, and alterations in temperature and clouds ( Hansen ) . Normally the temperature is the first variable that is considered when appraisals of the universe clime alteration are taken, it is besides really of import to see other informations that is portion of the clime system along the line of clip and infinite. Some other beginnings of information are: tree rings, dullard hole temperature measurings in the dirt, permafrost, and ice sheets, and measurings of the mass of vale glaciers and ice caps. By looking at this stuff for the past 600 old ages it has been determined that the heating in the 20th century is greater over this clip period ( Briffa ) . From paleoclimate surveies it has been concluded that the Earth # 8217 ; s clime has been altered by more than merely Green House Gases, but Inorder to happen the effects of the Green House Gases specifically, a survey of records from the periods when the alterations in the atmospheric C dioxide were much larger than those of our century. Large natural fluctuation in the ambiance # 8217 ; s C dioxide were found in the observation and analysis of gas bubbles trapped in glacier ice nucleuss, are correlated with glacial ( ice age ) and interglacial clime alteration of the latest Glacial epoch and Holocene epochs. These glacial periods are associated with low C dioxide concentrations, and the interglacial periods with high concentrations. When looking at methane concentrations within these nucleuss, there was a similar correlativity ( Chappellaz ) . Some of the predicted alterations to the Earth # 8217 ; s clime due to this continual rise in Green House Gases are: addition in average surface air temperature, in fold in planetary mean rates of precipitation and vaporization, lifting of sea degrees. An addition in the surface air temperature would do rates of vaporization to increase, doing the H2O vapour in the air to lift. The positive feedback to the surface temperature addition is that is will take to a more intense hydrological rhythm, with more precipitation events ( Kattenberg ) . Another possible effect of nursery gas induced clime alteration is elevated sea degrees. The chief cause for sea degree fluctuation is due to thermic enlargement and the thaw of glaciers, both are responses to higher air temperatures. Measurements taken from 93 # 8242 ; to 98 # 8242 ; bespeak a thaw rate from Greenland # 8217 ; s ice sheet of 1 metre a twelvemonth ( Krabill ) . There have been measurings of the sea degrees besides, they indicate a rise of about 10 # 8211 ; 25 centimeter a twelvemonth ( Douglas ) . All of these anticipations were made by building theoretical accounts that help scientist predict the clime alteration if the Green House Gases continue to lift at a steady rate. Although scientist are reasonably confident in these theoretical accounts there is room for mistake in these theoretical accounts. Despite the additions there are a figure of characteristics of the clime system that are still crudely represented in clime theoretical accounts. The theoretical accounts are restricted in their ability to accurately represent terrain effects and to imitate procedures that occur on a smaller graduated table. Other defects in the clime theoretical accounts is their inability to really portray the effects of aerosols, precipitation, and clouds and alterations in solar irradiance. For these and other grounds there remains scientific uncertainnesss in theoretical account anticipations, including uncertainnesss in the anticipations of local effects of clime alteration, happening of extreme conditions events, effects of aerosols, alterations in clouds, displacements in precipitation, and even alterations in ocean circulation ( Hansen ) . Aerosols are a large concern for theoretical account analysts, because aerosols are a rule beginning of uncertainness in patterning clime alterations during the industrial period. Aerosols spread and absorb short moving ridge ( solar ) radiation and modify the coefficient of reflection of clouds. Both effects are thought to diminish the abortion of short moving ridge radiation by the Earth, chilling the clime, even though the troposphere aerosols merely last a twenty-four hours in the ambiance ( Charlson ) . Green House Gass are related to the heating of the Earth, but the hereafter of the clime is non yet cognize, or predicted. So many variables make up the ambiance and it # 8217 ; s clime, no theoretical account can accurately foretell the hereafter. Natural Earth heaters like H2O vapour and clouds besides contribute to the warming tendency. The Earth # 8217 ; s records of ice ages and tree rings can merely paint a really little piece of this immense image. scientist are at a disadvantage because they are non able to see the Earth # 8217 ; s full yesteryear, as an teacher of mine one time said- they can non foretell the hereafter of clime forms when they have merely been doting the ambiance for the last 100 old ages. Bibliography Mentions Briffa, K. R. # 8220 ; Influence of volcanic eruptions on Northern Hemisphere summer temperature over past 600 years. # 8221 ; Nature, 393, 1998. Chappellaz, J. # 8220 ; Ice- nucleus record of atmospheric methane over the past 160,000 years. # 8221 ; Nature, 345, 1990. Charlson, R. J. # 8220 ; Climate forcing by anthropogenetic aerosols. # 8221 ; Science 255, 1992. Douglas B. C. Global sea degree rise, J. geophys. Res. , 96 ( C4 ) , 6981-6992, 1991. Hansen, J. E. ( 1998 ) . Climate forcings in the industrial epoch. Livermore: Willams Press. Kattenberg, A. ( 1996 ) . Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Krabill. W. # 8220 ; Rapid cutting of parts of the southern Greenland ice sheet. # 8221 ; Science 283, 1999. Peixoto, J. P. , and A. H. Oort ( 1992 ) . Physicss of Climate. New York: American Institute of Physicss. Prather, M. P. # 8220 ; The ozone bed: The route non taken. # 8221 ; Nature 381, 1996. Wang, W. C. # 8220 ; Inadequacy of affectional CO2 as a placeholder in imitating the nursery consequence of other radiatively active gases. # 8221 ; Nature 350, 1991.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Jewish Mysticism & The Kabbalah Essays - Kabbalah, Hasidic Thought

Jewish Mysticism & The Kabbalah Jewish mysticism Three types of mysticism may be discerned in the history of Judaism: the ecstatic, the contemplative, and the esoteric (Agus). Though they are distinct types, in practice there are frequent overlapping and mixtures between them. The first type is characterized by the quest for God--or, more precisely, for access to a supernatural realm, which is itself still infinitely remote from the inaccessible deity--by means of ecstatic experiences; this method is sometimes tainted by theurgy. The second follows the way of metaphysical meditation pushed to the limit, always bearing in its formulations the imprint of the cultural surroundings of the respective thinkers, who are exposed to influences from outside Judaism; this was the case with Philo of Alexandria (c. 15 BCE-after 40 CE) and a few of the Jewish thinkers of the Middle Ages, who drew their inspiration from Greco-Arabic Neoplatonism and sometimes also from Muslim mysticism. The third type of mysticism claims an esoteric knowledge (hereafter called esoterism) that explores the divine life itself and its relationship to the divine level (the natural, finite realm) of being, a relationship that is subject to the law of correspondences (Agus). From this perspective, the divine is a symbol of the divine; that is, a reality that reveals another, superior reality, whence reciprocal action of the one on the other (which corresponds to it) exists. This form of mysticism, akin to gnosis--the secret knowledge claimed by Gnosticism, a Hellenistic religious and philosophical movement--but purged, or almost purged, of the dualism that characterizes the latter, is what is commonly known as Kabbala (literally tradition) (Milligram). By extension, this term is also used to designate technical methods, used for highly diverse ends, ranging from the conditioning of the aspirant to ecstatic experiences to magical manipulations of a frankly superstitious character. If the c oncept of spiritual energy acting on matter and at a distance originally underlay these practices, it finally became unrecognizable and all that remained was a collection of tricks of the trade. The favor with which the doctrine of correspondences was regarded by ancient and medieval science, as well as the tendency in the three monotheistic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam) to reconcile the results of rational reflection with the data of revelation, had the result of turning speculation on the origin and order of the universe toward mysticism (Guttman). It must also be noted that the quest for God implies the search for solutions to problems that go beyond those of religion in the narrow sense and that arise even when there is no interest in the relationship between man and supernatural powers. Man ponders the problems of his origins, his destiny, his happiness, his suffering--questions that arise outside of religion, as well as within non mystical forms of religious life; the presence or absence of religious institutions or dogmas is of little importance when it comes to these questions (Guttman). They were all formulated within non mystical Judaism and served as the basis and framework for the setting and solution of problems in the various forms of Jewish mysticism. This mysticism, especially in its Kabbalistic form, brought about profound transformations in the concepts of the world, God and last things (resurrection, last judgment, messianic kingdom, etc.) set forth in biblical and rabbinical Judaism (Guttman). Nevertheless, Je wish mysticism's own set of problems about the origins of the universe and of man, of evil and sin, of the meaning of history, of the afterlife and the end of time is rooted in the very ground of Judaism and cannot be conceived outside of an exegesis of revealed Scripture and rabbinical tradition. The Kabbalah: Doorway to the Mind For millenia, aspects of the Kabbalah - the mystical offshoot of Judaism - have intimately addressed the nature of human consciousness and our relation to the divine. Key Kabbalistic texts have for more than fifteen hundred years dealt with such intriguing topics as dreams meditation, altered states of awareness, the mind-body relationship, awakening intuition and prophetic qualities, and attaining spiritual ecstasy. Yet Jewish mystics have always emphasized the importance of the seemingly more mundane-but perhaps, even more challenging - task of creating a pathway to the Holy One through the very midst of everyday life and the myriad distractions